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South Africa World Heritage Sites

A UNESCO World Heritage Site is a place that is listed by the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) s a place with a special cultural or physical significance. The places can include forests, mountains, lakes, deserts, monuments, and buildings).

Selection criteria

Cultural criteria

  • (i) "represents a masterpiece of human creative genius"
  • (ii) "exhibits an important interchange of human values, over a span of time, or within a cultural area of the world, on developments in architecture or technology, monumental arts, town-planning, or landscape design"
  • (iii) "bears a unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition or to a civilization which is living or which has disappeared"
  • (iv) "is an outstanding example of a type of building, architectural, or technological ensemble or landscape which illustrates a significant stage in human history"
  • (v) "is an outstanding example of a traditional human settlement, land-use, or sea-use which is representative of a culture, or human interaction with the environment especially when it has become vulnerable under the impact of irreversible change"
  • (vi) "is directly or tangibly associated with events or living traditions, with ideas, or with beliefs, with artistic and literary works of outstanding universal significance"

Natural Criteria

  • (vii) "contains superlative natural phenomena or areas of exceptional natural beauty and aesthetic importance"
  • (viii) "is an outstanding example representing major stages of Earth's history, including the record of life, significant on-going geological processes in the development of landforms, or significant geomorphic or physiographic features"
  • (ix) "is an outstanding example representing significant on-going ecological and biological processes in the evolution and development of terrestrial, fresh water, coastal and marine ecosystems, and communities of plants and animals"
  • (x) "contains the most important and significant natural habitats for in-situ conservation of biological diversity, including those containing threatened species of outstanding universal value from the point of view of science or conservation"

A total of 911 world heritage sites are listed, as of 2010: 704 cultural, 180 natural and 27 mixed properties.

South African World Heritage Sites:

Cultural

Mixed

  • UKhahlamba / Drakensberg Park (2000)

Natural

  • Cape Floral Region Protected Areas (2004)
  • Greater St. Lucia Wetland Park (1999)
  • Vredefort Dome (2005)

Resources: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Heritage_Site